#eBooksForAll Campaign Update

On December 17th, the ALA and PLA hosted a web update on the #ebooksforall campaign (with, at moment of writing, 231,784 Signatures on the petition). You may view the update here. Thanks to Larra Clark, deputy director for the PLA and ALA Public Policy & Advocacy Office, for organizational and emcee work..

ALA President Wanda Brown provided a general overview and discussed the formation of the new Digital Content Working Group, which will “explore options to improve access to digital content for libraries and the public,” both in the short term and the long term. Much more on this group’s activities in the month’s to come.

Ramiro S. Salazar, Public Library Association President and director of the San Antonio Public Library, called for united action from the ALA, PLA, ULC, CULC (don’t forget COSLA!) if we are to have any hope for meaningful action. Hear, hear! Mr. Salazar also explains (listen at the end of the program) that PLA has asked Macmillan for the list of libraries it said it consulted with before making its “windowing” decision and for the data upon which it based its windowing decision, claiming that libraries “cannibalize” sales. Mr. Sargent of Macmillan says he must review the data for various reasons but will release it. It will be interesting to see if it stands up to scrutiny. Let’s hope it is released before Mr. Sargent’s forum at ALA Midwinter.

Alan Inouye reviewed change in licensing models i the last five years and outlined action being taken in four areas:

  • Public Campaign, via #ebooksforall

  • Direct Engagement with Industry: usually with small groups, trying to build relationships, acknowledging complexity

  • Federal government intervention: working with “ongoing investigation into competition [or lack thereof!] in digital markets

  • State-level intervention

The final area is not yet well developed but may become a future focus. It may involve actually laws, but those might vary state-by-state. The ALA may work on a template of possibilities.

Lisa Rosenblum, Executive Director for the King County Library System, discussed their move to boycott Macmillan titles and perhaps more importantly, some of the steps she has taken for state action. She, and other partners in Washington State, are to be commended as leaders in taking action.

Hallie Rich, Communications & External Relations Director at Cuyahoga County Public Library, discussed an interesting template for measuring library marketing impacts for authors beyond the purchasing/licensing of content. What would such publicity cost the publishers in advertising if they were to undertake it on their own? A template may be found here, but it’s probably best to watch the webinar to get the context.

Hats off to all from RF for your advocacy!

Macmillan Boycott as of 12/13/19

RF apologizes for being dilatory about reporting Carmi Parker’s last update on the Macmillan boycott but wishes to catch up because it has news of interest.

10 more systems joined since the previous update:

State Library of Kansas—2,910,000 users

Florence County Library System (SC)—138,000

Colleton County Memorial Library (SC)—239,000

Bergen County Cooperative Library System (NJ) 300,000

York County Library (SC)—5274,000

Oconee County Public Library (SC)—478,000

Greenwich Library (CT_—363,000

Cranston Public Library—682,000

Marion County Library System (SC)—331,000

Horry County Library System (SC)—344,000

Look here for a complete list.

While compiling total numbers is tricky, it seems safe to say that the boycotting libraries serve at least one tenth of the total U.S. Population.

Carmi adds:

I also wanted to share with you this interesting tactic by San Francisco Public Library, which uses Bibliocommons as a PAC.  It has edited its MARC records so that the catalog communicates to patrons about the embargo and links to SFPL’s article about it if patrons want more detail.

How it looks in search results

How it looks on a bib page

The LA Times published a fascinating article about eReading behavior in California where residents can use multiple library cards. Readers who were surveyed indicate that they are not buying fewer books; they are simply reading more.

“Rather than undermining sales, readers said, borrowing brought literature into their digital diets, displacing podcasts and Instagram with new authors and genres they otherwise never would have picked up. For some card collectors, rediscovering the library through e-borrowing has been so profound that it feels almost spiritual.”

This video says it all: Charleston County Public Library in South Carolina published a video that explains the Macmillan embargo in terms all ages will understand: cupcakes.

Cranston Public Library is the first from Rhode Island to join and is taking an extra step in their physical locations, stating that they are “not promoting or displaying any Macmillan titles to our patrons.”

(Disclaimer: Carmi Parker is a member of RF’s working group).

S&S Price Jumps

While Macmillan has of course dominated recent library digital content licensing conversations, other vendors have given us some reason for attention. Susan Caron, Director, Collections & Membership Services for Toronto Public Library, has been tracking Simon & Schuster pricing since the publisher switched form one to two year licensing. RF applauds the longer licensing period but wonders about some steep price increases that have come with it.

Ms. Caron has provide RF with a chart, current as of 11/11/19.

While a larger sample would be helpful and may be upcoming, this 32 title sample is informative. Doubling the license period would perhaps of course double the price, but S&S prices have gone up from 2.2 to 2.9 times the cost. A few Canadian prices (2) dropped slightly but 30 increased from 2.1 to a whopping 9.5 times.

Thanks for extending the license period, S&S, but the accompanying price jumps land you firmly in RF’s “not nice” category this holiday season. Library buyers, take note.

NISO Fasten Project Develops Standards for Library APIs

In October, NISO released a draft of the Fasten standards for public comment. Said NISO Associate Executive Director Nettie Lagace in a press release,

The National Information Standards Organization (NISO) seeks comments on a new draft Recommended Practice pertaining to the modernization of library-vendor technical interoperability using RESTful web service application programming interfaces (APIs) and standard mobile application intent calls. In the interest of streamlining information transfer between vendor and library systems, the scope of the draft FASTEN Recommended Practice touches on areas such as login/authentication, account information, availability, checkout, streaming options, and more. FASTEN is the acronym used for this initiative, more formally titled as the Flexible API Standard for E-Content NISO.

The objective behind the FASTEN initiative was to replace with more elegant solutions aging, inflexible, and hard-to-use enterprise tools. This required leaving behind disparate protocols, such as SIP, SIP2, proprietary interfaces, web proxy solutions, and more.

Christopher Carvey from Queens Library, who has been involved with the project from its inception, has commented to RF that “The coming standard will have many favorable implications [for] Library web automation, Library mobile applications, and getting eContent to our customers in an easier fashion. [It] will lead to simpler solutions with a lower bar of entry, and more flexible products for libraries. While this is not directly tied to licensing issues, it may give rise to more general interest from our audience, alternative and new licensing models, and other benefits for libraries.”

While the period for public comment is closed, one can view the draft here. Work will continue to develop the standards with public comments in mind.

ReadersFirst was launched with the goal of having the library digital content experience be seamless and easy for library readers. Providing a standard for ILS or other library interface, publisher content, and library vendor platforms interoperate seamlessly is an important step in realizing this goal. Thanks to the NISO Fasten team for their fine and visionary work, which RF encourages all library vendors to act upon.

Some E-Book and E-Reader News From Canada

Ms. Sarah Felkar from West Vancouver compiles a monthly newsletter of Canadian library digital content news that is shared (among other sources) via the Canadian Urban Library Council. There is some overlap, not surprisingly, with other news sometimes shared here, but also interesting posts we in the USA may not typically see. Thanks, Sarah, and thanks, Ann Archer and Lisa Weaver for keeping RF informed!

The BC Libraries Cooperative Overdrive Collection (Library2go) has reached 1,000,000 circulations this year! This is a first for the collection and a sign of the great work that the Co-operative and their team are doing.

https://insights.overdrive.com/dashboards/9c73bd075b2c4533b3c89c312c90ee54

(The ebook collection is available to BC Libraries serving populations of under 100,000)

The Good eReader blog has published a summary of the library licencing terms for the Big 5 publishers

https://goodereader.com/blog/e-book-news/big-5-publishers-digital-lending-and-purchase-models-for-public-libraries

And the Financial Post did a write-up on Kobo

https://business.financialpost.com/entrepreneur/fp-startups/how-e-reading-company-kobo-is-fighting-amazon-apple-and-google-for-your-time

·         Good stats and an interview with the CEO

And summary sales trends for the US in September

https://goodereader.com/blog/e-book-news/september-was-a-great-month-for-audiobooks-ebooks-and-print-sales

·         Pretty standard for recent trends (audio continues to rise)

Advocacy

The Electronic Frontier Foundation on Macmillan’s embargo

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/11/publishers-should-be-making-e-book-licensing-better-not-worse

An interesting perspective on the Macmillan embargo

https://scrivenerserror.blogspot.com/2019/11/jB08x.html

Publishers Weekly on a meeting with State Librarians and the Macmillan CEO

https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/libraries/article/81666-as-boycotts-mount-macmillan-ceo-defends-library-e-book-embargo.html

·         COSLA’s Letter https://www.cosla.org/Portals/0/Documents/Press%20Release-Macmillan.pdf

“Ebook embargo on libraries is only the tip of the iceberg“

https://emergentweb.org/2019/11/12/ebook-embargo-on-libraries-is-only-the-tip-of-the-iceberg/

Audiobooks

The secret life of the audiobook narrator

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/nov/16/throat-hurts-brain-hurts-secret-life-of-audiobook-stars-tim-dowling

EInk and E-Readers

·         Some cool colour eink https://goodereader.com/blog/e-paper/color-e-paper-is-being-tested-by-some-big-name-companies

·         And some more eInk demos https://goodereader.com/blog/electronic-readers/e-ink-and-wacom-have-just-unveiled-a-new-type-of-color-e-paper

·         A prediction that the eReader market will shrink over the next few years https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/by-2024-ereader-market-size-revenue-to-reach-usd-200-million-2019-11-26

Please take the library eBook/audiobook patron behavior survey through December 31, 2019

Carmi Parker, ILS Adminstrator from Whatcom County Library System, reports the following to RF:

The Jefferson County Library in Port Hadlock, WA has put together a 10 question patron survey that delves into eBook and eAudiobook reader behavior.  If your library uses social media to connect with patrons, will you consider posting the survey and inviting your patrons to tell us about how they like to read?  The survey is open through 12/31/2019 and JC Library will compile and share the results in January.

They do ask that your post contain no reference to Macmillan or embargoes, so that we can get a relatively neutral set of responses.

Suggested text:

"Hey, eBook and eAudiobook readers! We want to know more about how YOU read - please help us by filling out this short 10 question survey. Thank you!"

https://tinyurl.com/ebooksurvey2019 

Responses will be anonymous and an aggregated report will appear in January.

Thank you for considering!

Carmi Parker's Update on the Macmillan Boycott

Carmi Parker, ILS Administrator for the Whatcom County Library System, reports as follows on the library boycott of Macmillan for its “windowing” of library e-books:

11 more library systems have stopped purchasing Macmillan eBooks, and the total population served by all the boycotting libraries is now over 32 million people, about 1/10th of the U.S. population. If the momentum continues, we will have a real financial impact to Macmillan’s bottom line! We are beginning to think about the possibility of an open letter in a widely-read newspaper to Macmillan from the libraries, summing up an estimated loss of revenue for them and asking (again) that they drop the embargo. Stay tuned for more on that idea.

This week’s update also includes feedback from OverDrive on the Washington Post article about eBook borrowing behavior, and more SC libraries take the bold step to purchase nothing from Macmillan in any format.

If you know of libraries or coworkers who would be interested in following these updates, they can sign up here.

Mr. John Sargent of Macmillan will be presenting at ALA midwinter. This report may give those attending thoughts for questions to ask.

Thanks for your advocacy, Carmi!

Alan Inouye's Update on All Things Library E-Books

Alan Inouye, ALA Senior Director, Public Policy & Government Relations, is following articles and developments related to library digital content. Here is a recent update from him, including upcoming events at ALA Midwinter:

UPCOMING EVENTS

ALA and PLA are hosting an update on the #eBooksForAll campaign on December 17

http://www.ala.org/pla/education/onlinelearning/webinars/ebooksupdate

There are multiple activities planned for the 2020 ALA Midwinter Meeting:

#eBooksForAll Campaign Update, Sunday, 4:00 - 5:00 p.m., PCC 122B. Hosted by ALA & PLA.

https://www.eventscribe.com/2020/ALA-Midwinter/fsPopup.asp?Mode=presInfo&PresentationID=666420

Ask Me Anything (AMA) with John Sargent, Saturday, 8:30 - 10:00 a.m., PCC 108B. Vendor hosted program.

https://www.eventscribe.com/2020/ALA-Midwinter/fsPopup.asp?Mode=presInfo&PresentationID=673156

Digital Content Working Group meeting, Sunday, 8:30 - 10:00 a.m., PCC 103B. Hosted by the ALA Joint Digital Content Working Group via ASGCLA.

https://www.eventscribe.com/2020/ALA-Midwinter/fsPopup.asp?Mode=presInfo&PresentationID=664730

ASGCLA Consortial eBooks Interest Group Meeting, Friday, 2:30 - 4:00 p.m., Marriott Hotel Franklin 5 & 6. Hosted by ASGCLA.

https://www.eventscribe.com/2020/ALA-Midwinter/fsPopup.asp?Mode=presInfo&PresentationID=665175

SELECTED RECENT ARTICLES

Macmillan library eBook embargo makes the list of "The Biggest Book News of the Year" in the Washington Post

https://twitter.com/AlanSInouye/status/1202202149511475207

The Last Decade Has Been Tumultuous For The Publishing Industry, NPR Morning Edition, Lynne Neary, November 26

https://www.npr.org/2019/11/26/782867252/the-last-decade-has-been-tumultuous-for-the-publishing-industry

E-books at libraries are a huge hit, leading to long waits, reader hacks and worried publishers, Washington Post, Heather Kelley, November 26

https://twitter.com/heatherkelly/status/1199394157816467456

Millions love reading e-books from libraries, but publishers are starting to make it harder, Crain's Cleveland, Scott Suttell, November 26

https://www.crainscleveland.com/scott-suttell-blog/millions-love-reading-e-books-libraries-publishers-are-starting-make-it-harder

Opinion: A major publisher is denying library users access to new e-books. That’s wrong, Los Angeles Times, John Szabo and Skye Patrick, December 3.

https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2019-12-03/macmillan-publishing-limited-library-access-ebooks

TWO OTHER NOTES

Sari Feldman, now the ALA Senior Policy Fellow specializing in eBook advocacy and recently retired executive director of Cuyahoga County Public Library, is lauded by Congresswoman Marcia Fudge from the floor of the House of Representatives. Rep. Fudge also calls out Sari's successor as executive director, Tracy Strobel.

https://twitter.com/ALALibrary/status/1203050649606336513

Thank you for your work, Alan!

What Happens Next: A Free PLA Webinar on eBooksforAll

Free PLA Webinar

#eBooksForAll Campaign Update

Tuesday, December 17, 2019 | 1-2 p.m. Central

 More than 200,000 people have raised their voices to oppose Macmillan Publishers’ embargo on new eBook titles to public libraries, and the American Library Association (ALA) has filed its first report with Congress about restrictive licensing and unfair pricing for digital content. Now what?

Join the ALA Public Policy & Advocacy Office and the Public Library Association (PLA) for a free webinar to update you on the #eBooksForAll campaign, planned next steps with Congress and data gathering to build the library case, and specific actions you can take to advance these efforts. Bring your questions and your front-line experience to inform national planning and communications. REGISTER NOW

  Note: ALA and PLA may not discuss nor provide a forum for discussing a boycott or similar activity based on our tax status.

 Learning Outcomes

At the conclusion of this webinar, participants will be able to:

  • Understand the current state of #eBooksForAll policy advocacy with Congress;

  • Engage the public and key library stakeholders to oppose embargoes or other unfair digital content licensing terms; and

  • Contribute to ALA/PLA’s collection of data and stories related to the value of public library promotion of reading, authors and titles, as well as the impact of restrictive digital content licensing terms on libraries and our patrons.

Speakers

  • Wanda Brown, ALA President

  • Ramiro Salazar, PLA President

  • Larra Clark, Deputy Director, PLA and ALA Public Policy & Advocacy

  • Sari Feldman, ALA Senior Policy Fellow

  • Alan Inouye, Senior Director of Policy and Government Relations, ALA Public Policy & Advocacy

  • Hallie Rich, Director of Communications and External Relations, Cuyahoga County Public Library (Ohio)

  • Lisa Rosenblum, Director, King County Public Library (Wash.)

 REGISTER NOW

 

 

A Macmillan Boycott Update

Carmi Parker reports that the number of libraries and consortia boycotting Macmillan has grown to 38, representing millions of library readers. She adds that Charleston County in South Carolina has extended its boycott to include all formats it gets from Macmillan.

Over at Ebooksfor all, the petition to Macmillan has as of the moment of writing garnered 215,882 signatures.

Not surprisingly in light of the publicity the decision is receiving, Macmillan appears to be retreating from public comment. For example, they did not comment on a detailed piece on library e-books that recently appeared in the Washington Post.

Such a retreat into “no comment” is fairly typical of corporations that plan to stick by a decision, however controversial, and ride out public pushback. It is perhaps even more crucial to bring attention to this decision, including making our case and also providing suggestions that might seem reasonable alternatives to Macmillan’s decision—not because Macmillan will listen but to show readers and the general public that we our concerns are legitimate and important.

If you haven’t signed the petition yet, please do. If your library isn’t taking action on Macmillan yet, if only to inform via your website and engage with your local media, please consider it.